History Of YouTube
YouTube was set by Chad Hurley, Steve Chen and Jawed Karim, who were early workers of PayPal. Hurley had studied design at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Chen and Karim studied computer science jointly in the University of Illinois in Urban - Campaign. According to a story that has been replicated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube through the first months of 2005, after they had experienced trouble sharing movies which was shot at a dinner celebration at Chen's apartment in San Francisco. Karim didn't attend the party and denied that it had happened, but Chen commented that the concept that YouTube was founded following a dinner party "was likely very strengthened by advertising ideas around developing a story that was quite digestible".
PayPal
Karim said the inspiration for YouTube first came out of Janet Jackson's role in the 2004 Super Bowl episode, when her breast was exposed during her performance, and afterwards from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Karim could not readily find video clips of event online, which resulted in the notion of a video sharing site. Hurley and Chen reported the initial idea for YouTube was a movie version of an internet dating service, and was influenced by the site Hot or Not.
The YouTube emblem from launch until 2011, featuring its former motto Broadcast Yourself
YouTube started as a venture capital-funded technology startup, largely by a $11.5 million investment by Sequoia Capital between November 2005 and April 2006. YouTube's ancient headquarters were located above a pizzeria and Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. The domain name www.youtube.com was activated on February 14, 2005, and the site was created over the following months. The first YouTube video, titled Me in the zoo, reveals co-founder Jawed Karim in the San Diego Zoo. The movie was uploaded on April 23, 2005, and can still be seen on the website. YouTube provided the public a beta test of the website in May 2005. After a $3.5 million investment from Sequoia Capital in November, the website started officially on December 15, 2005, by which time the website was getting 8 million views per day. The website grew rapidly and, in July 2006, the company announced that over 65,000 new videos were being uploaded daily, and that the website was getting 100 million video views each day. According to data released by market research firm comScore, YouTube is the dominant supplier of online video in america, with a market share of about 43 percent and over 14 billion viewpoints of movies in May 2010.
In May 2011, 48 hours of new videos have been uploaded to the website every moment, which increased to 60 hours each minute in January 2012, 100 hours each minute in May 2013, 300 hours each minute in November 2014, and 400 hours every minute in February 2017. It's projected that in 2007 YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the whole Internet in 2000. According to third party web analytics providers, Alexa and SimilarWeb, YouTube is the second-most visited site in the world, as of December 2016; SimilarWeb also lists YouTube as the top TV and movie site globally, bringing over 15 billion visitors a month.
The selection of the title www.youtube.com led to problems for a similarly named site, www.utube.com. The site's proprietor, Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment, filed a lawsuit against YouTube in November 2006 after being frequently bombarded by people searching for YouTube. Universal Tube has since changed the name of its site to www.utubeonline.com.
In March 2010, YouTube started free streaming of specific content, such as 60 cricket games of the Indian Premier League. In accordance with YouTube, this was the first global free internet broadcast of a major sporting event. On March 31, 2010, the YouTube site launched a new layout, with the intention of simplifying the interface and increasing the time users spend on the website. Google product manager Shiva Rajaraman commented: "We really felt like we had to step back and take out the clutter." In May 2010, YouTube videos have been watched over two billion times daily. In February 2017, one billion hours of YouTube was observed daily.
In October 2010, Hurley announced he would be stepping down as chief executive officer of YouTube to take an advisory role, which Salar Kamangar would take over as head of the business. In April 2011, James Zern, a YouTube software engineer, revealed that 30 percent of videos accounted for 99 percent of views on the website. In November 2011, the Google+ social networking site was incorporated directly with YouTube and the Chrome web browser, allowing YouTube videos to be seen from inside the Google + port.YouTube emblem from 2015 until 2017
YouTube
In December 2011, YouTube established a new version of the website interface, with the movie stations exhibited in a central column on the home page, like the news feeds of social networking websites. At exactly the exact same time, a new variant of the YouTube emblem was introduced using a darker shade of crimson, the initial change in layout since October 2006. In May 2013, YouTube established a pilot program to start offering some content providers the ability to bill $0.99 a month or more for certain stations, but the huge majority of its videos would stay free to view.
In February 2015, YouTube published a secondary cellular app called YouTube Kids. The program is designed to deliver an experience optimized for kids, and includes a simplified user interface, curated collections of stations comprising age-approriate content (including existing channels and entertainment brands), and parental control features. Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube launched YouTube Gambling--a movie gaming-oriented sub-site and program that's meant to compete with the Amazon.com-owned Twitch.tv. 2015 also saw the announcement of a premium YouTube service known as YouTube Red, which provides users with both ad-free content in addition to the ability to download movies among other capabilities. On August 10, 2015, Google announced that it was creating a new firm, Alphabet, to act as the holding company for Google, with the shift in financial reporting to start in the fourth quarter of 2015. YouTube stays as a subsidiary of Google.
On August 29, 2017, YouTube established a new logo, typeface, Colour scheme and other modifications to the look of its desktop and mobile program.
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